Designing Layered City Micro-Forests for Pollinators
Stack canopy, understory, shrub, herb, and groundcover layers so pollen and nectar never stop. Early willow catkins, summer bee balm, and late goldenrod carry pollinators through hungry gaps. Include night-blooming flowers for moths, ensuring evening nectar when day-flying insects rest.
Designing Layered City Micro-Forests for Pollinators
Create warm, flower-rich edges that guide pollinators between patches using street planters, balconies, and green roofs. Even short stepping stones shorten risky flights, linking micro-forests to parks, schoolyards, and riverside trees in a living urban network.
Designing Layered City Micro-Forests for Pollinators
Add shallow dishes with pebbles for safe drinking, leave some bare soil for ground-nesting bees, and keep dead twigs or bamboo for cavity nesters. Overwintering leaf litter and brush piles protect vital larvae, while windbreak shrubs calm gusts that scatter foragers.